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TREATMENT

Revision Total Hip Replacement

It is a surgery which aims to replace a failing hip replacement. The revision is said to be unipolar or partial revision if only one implant (cup or stem) is changed, and bipolar or complete revision if both implants (cup and stem) are replaced.

It is a longer and complex procedure, sometimes requiring bone graft, and with significant risk of complications (fracture, dislocation, infection, phlebitis, etc.). This justifies:

  • That the prosthetic revision surgery be performed in a hyperspecialized/expert center in arthroplasty.
  • Regular monitoring of patients with joint replacement, to diagnose and treat complications early, favouring optimal results.

Additional investigations are essential to define the cause of the failure of the hip replacement and to quantify bone loss. This includes recent X-rays and blood tests for inflammatory markers (ESR and CRP). A modern MRI, with metal artifact reduction system (MARS), can sometimes be useful. A joint aspiration is also often necessary to exclude a possible infection.

The reasons for failure of hip replacements include:

  • The loosening of an implant
  • Significant wear with associated peri-prosthetic osteolysis (bone resorption due to inflammatory processes)
  • Recurrent prosthetic instability/dislocation
  • A fracture of the peri-prosthetic bone
  • Significant residual pain (allergy, tendon irritation, bone demineralization, metallosis, etc.)
  • A peri-prosthetic infection
  • An implant fracture/breakage (metal or ceramic, rare)
  • Etc.
Appointment